EPC Codes: Paying via QR

SergeantBiggs

technologyfinance

347 Words

2025-08-31 12:25 +0000


I recently learned about a new method of transferring money through SEPA: EPC Codes.

I encountered them when I got a bill with a QR code on it that I could scan with my banking app. When I did it, it autopopulated all of the necessary fields (recipient, IBAN, amount, etc). I wondered how it all works and it turns out being much simpler than I thought.

I initially thought it must be some kind of URL that causes an API request to be made to populate the necessary data. But when I scanned the code with a regular QR scanner I noticed that it’s a simple text format:

BCD
002
1
SCT

Alice
DE89370400440532013000
EUR5

The lines mean the following and are quite self-explanatory:

  1. Service Tag (always BCD)
  2. Version (001 or 002)
  3. Character encoding (1=UTF-8)
  4. “Identification” (always SCT)
  5. BIC of the recipient (optional in version 2 if inside the EEA)
  6. Name of recipient
  7. IBAN of recipient
  8. Payment amount (optional)
  9. Purpose (optional)
  10. Reference (optional)
  11. Reason for transfer (optional)
  12. additional (optional) (note to the user of max. 70 characters)

All optional fields can be either left empty or completely omitted if they are not followed by other non-empty fields.

All in all, it’s a pretty simple and robust system. It’s mostly handy for organisations sending out bills. QR codes can be autogenerated and scanning one is simpler and less error-prone than entering the information manually. It can also be used by organisations soliciting donations.

It (currently) isn’t ideal for quickly sending money between friends, because there’s no “user-friendly” way of generating these codes. Theoretically mobile banking apps could generate them pretty easily, since they already have all of the information. The user would just have to optionally enter an amount. Combined with SEPA instant transfer (which all Eurozone payment providers now have to support), it would be a pretty simple, decentralised, and privacy-preserving way of sending money between friends. I’m not aware of any banking application that uses this scheme, but it would be quite easy to implement and a nice alternative to centralised payment providers (e.g. Paypal).

Articles from blogs I read

Final Fantasy 14 on macOS with a 36 key keyboard

Saving Eorzea with as few keys as possible

via Xe Iaso's blog August 24, 2025

Embedding Wren in Hare

I’ve been on the lookout for a scripting language which can be neatly embedded into Hare programs. Perhaps the obvious candidate is Lua – but I’m not particularly enthusiastic about it. When I was evaluating the landscape of tools which are “like Lua, but no…

via Drew DeVault's blog August 20, 2025

What is HDR, really?

HDR is about having more details in shadows and highlights. A higher dynamic range is one piece of the puzzle, but not all of it.

via Ξ July 18, 2025

ASG! 2025 CfP Closes Tomorrow!

The All Systems Go! 2025 Call for Participation Closes Tomorrow! The Call for Participation (CFP) for All Systems Go! 2025 will close tomorrow, on 13th of June! We’d like to invite you to submit your proposals for consideration to the CFP submission site quick…

via Pid Eins June 12, 2025

Generated by openring